How Koreans Celebrate Their Fall

Chuseok, often called Korean Thanksgiving Day, is one of the most important traditional holidays in Korea. It’s a time when families come together to give thanks for the harvest and honor their ancestors. From the simple and community-based traditions of the past to the modern, convenient celebrations of today, it reflects the transformations of Korean society.

 

Before the Korean war, especially during Joseon Dynasty, Chuesok was deeply rooted in agricultural life. Most people lived in the farm village, so they celebrated the end of the harvest season by preparing rice cakes, dancing called “ganggangsullae”, and holding ancestor rites. They would visit their ancestors’ graves, and clean them as a sign of respect. Chuesok was not only a religious and cultural event but also a time for unity, where neighbors shared food and celebrated together.

 

After the Korean War, Korea was left in ruins. Also, people faced poverty and displacement. Many people could not return to their hometowns to perform ancestral rites. Chuesok during this period became simpler, and more practical.

 

In modern Korea, Chuesok remains one of the biggest holidays of the year. Some families still visit graves, and clean them up. But few details have changed. Many now choose to travel or rest instead. Some use video calls with relatives, cousins. While customs have changed, the spirit of family and gratitude remains strong.

 

From farming festivals to modern family gatherings, Chuseok has evolved with Korean history. Even though celebrations look different today, the value of gratitude and family connection continue to define this special holiday.